Archive for October, 2009

Economic Opportunity Starts with High School

Monday, October 5th, 2009

A recent report from the U.S. Department’s Institute of Education Statistics (IES) shows that Arizona still has a relatively high dropout rate for high school students, a fact that is costing the state and the students economically. According to the most recently available data, Arizona’s current “event dropout rate” is 7.6 percent, almost twice that of the national rate for the same period. Arizona is one of only five states with an event dropout rate of over six percent. The others are  Nevada, 7.7 percent; Colorado, 7.8 percent; Alaska, 8.0 percent; and Louisiana, 8.4 percent. The event dropout rate measures the percentage of students who left high school between the beginning of one school year and the beginning of the next without obtaining a high school diploma or GED. In its report High School Dropout and Completion Rates in the United States: 2007, the department of education adds data for the 2005-2006 school year for all states to its compendium of data that reaches back to 1972. Nationwide, high school dropout rates have trended downward significantly since then, including in Arizona. However, Arizona remains relatively higher than than most other states. In 1993-94, the dropout rate was 13.7 percent, and continued to decrease for several years, reaching 8.4 percent in 1998-99 before increasing again in 2000-2001. It reached a low of 6.2 percent in 2004-2005 before coming back up to its most recently documented level of 7.6 percent in 2005-2006. These data are taken from the National Center for Education Statistics’ (NCES) common core of data.

Another significant measure included in the study is the four-year completion rate, which measures what percentage of students who enter public high schools in a given year complete it with a diploma or GED within four years. In school year 2002-2003, Arizona had an estimated 76,747 ninth graders. Four years later, it issued 54,091 diplomas, for a completion rate of 70.5 percent. That doesn’t sound bad, until you consider that the 29.5 percent that didn’t graduate represent 22,656 students. Consider also that the median annual income of a person who completes only high school is roughly $16,000 higher than a person who does not, and you see that by not graduating those 22,656 students, Arizona has lost out on about $362 million each year that those students work before finishing school or earning a GED, if in fact they ever do. This number does not take into account the added earnings of a person who completes high school and then goes on to a college, university, or trade school.

Encouraging innovative approaches to improve high school graduation rates in Arizona, especially among lower-income and non-white students, is a key focus of the High Standards and High Expectations the campaign is trying to bring to the office of Superintendent of Public Instruction. If you have stories about interesting approaches you would like to share, please feel free to email them to blog@pennykotterman.com, or share them in the comments. If you want to get involved in making higher-quality public education a reality for Arizona’s children, you can volunteer or donate right now.

Education: The great equalizer

Thursday, October 1st, 2009

Much is said about the value of education in America. It’s the stuff that “creates opportunities,” or “opens doors,” or “lets you fulfill your dreams.” All these things are true, but we rarely stop to think about why they are true. When we talk about these things, we are really talking about equity. We believe in the idea that no child will be placed at a disadvantage because they were denied the opportunity to learn the things that will make them successful. Just going to school and learning something is not enough to achieve this. The quality of instruction must be evenly distributed accross the entire spectrum. If not, then the benefits of a quality education accrue only to those fortunate enough to go to higher-quality schools. When this happens, the public education system no longer “opens doors” for everyone.

Children, of course, are in a poor position to determine for themselves whether they are getting a quality education or not.  It’s up to their parents, guardians, teachers, administrators, lawmakers, etc. to advocate for them. And those people don’t always agree on what “high-quality means” or how much it should cost. But this much is certain: adults are empowered to act today to make a difference in public education. And if we don’t, we are not contributing to a successful future. U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan said as much in a recent speech to educators.

“Educational equity is social equity. When children don’t have it, they’re condemned to failure because adults haven’t given them the opportunity to be successful.”

This campaign is about action. Arizona’s adults need to do what they can right now in order to ensure success for Arizona’s children. The parallel themes of High Standards and High Expectations are driving everything that we do, and will be carried right into the office of Superintendent of Public Instruction. For too long, the public education system has been maligned as the problem, when in fact it is the only available solution for the vast majority of Arizona’s youth. Neighborhood schools need to be both accountable and supported. The message should not be “Our local school is broken, isn’t that a shame?” but rather “our local school is in trouble, how can we help?”

There is a reason that professional educators use the phrase “supporting student success.” Years of experience has taught them that even the most disadvantaged or challenging students will take it upon themselves to learn if a proper foundation is laid for them, and no two students are the same. If a school is filled with hundreds or thousands of students, none of whom are the same, it would also follow that schools themselves are not the same. We must support school success by providing them with professionals who are trained to support many different types of students and who are willing to stay in difficult schools because they feel the community supports their work. Arizona has many challenges ahead. But nothing about those challenges prevents us from standing up today and declaring that we, as adults, are committed to supporting public education’s success, so that all children can have its full benefit. If you would like to join us, please volunteer or donate right now!

Join The Campaign

Join The CampaignDo you share Penny's vision of setting high standards and high expectations and building a better school system for Arizona? Take action today and help Penny put the public back in public education by donating, signing up to volunteer, joining us on Facebook or following us on Twitter! Penny needs you to help her lead Arizona's schools!